Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Comparative Paper Play School and Hi-5 Essay Example for Free

Comparative Paper Play School and Hi-5 Essay Despite all the modern excitements that Network 9’s Hi-5 presents, the traditional and ABC’s Play School offers more for early learners. These two children shows are compared in the features of form, purpose, audience and social context. Hi-5 is contemporary and fast paced reflecting the modern culture whereas Play School maintains a sense of simplicity and the traditional elements which still fulfil the 21st century child. The importance of Hi-5 is to entertain whereas Play School educates effectively. The purpose of the opening credits is to draw out the wanted moods of the audience. Apparently, each calming episode of Play School begins with its symbolic, cheerful tune introducing the familiar characters. The opening animation is set in softer tones which attract an open gender audience with characters inviting them to, â€Å"come inside.† This sets up a comforting atmosphere where the children feel valued and safe, allowing learning to take place. Through the opening credits, Play School displays traditional, simple values which emphasize and develop their main purpose of education. Hi-5 is very much concerned with image, consumerism and technology, and as seen in the opening credits, it immediately reinforces the main purpose of entertainment. The vibrant colours which are almost glowing and the coloured patterns, female titled the audience into a state of joy, somewhat reproducing the scene at a disco. The opening credits heavily feature their Hi-5 logo, which in turn is a devious form of product placement. Overall, both shows’ opening credits are shown in a uniquely way. Play School is presented in a calm and a peaceful playful way, whereas, Hi-5 is shown in an upbeat and over exaggerated enjoyable, fun way. Whereas Hi-5’s priority is to create excitement and sell the product through setting and music, Play School’s aim is to provide education in an enjoyable way and helping the children’s intell igence and development. Play School is filmed in a studio resembling a house, in a safe, comfortable and calming surrounding encouraging learning. The realistic setting is provided with familiar, recognizable features such as house lights and colourful curtains. Many aspects of learning are taught through well-known songs sung in the traditional, common style to the simple supplement of a piano. The natural lighting adds to this sense of reality, and a controlled colour frame creates a calm, familiar mood for the audience. Hi-5 too, is shot in a studio, however, it is filmed with the presence of a live audience emphasising a concert setting, reinforcing its main purpose of entertainment. The vibrant lights blink like a performance, and the setting is spare with no familiar objects. This reflects modern popular culture, celebrity obsession and playful fun. Yet, while unfamiliar, Hi-5 is still very exciting, inspiring the children’s imagination forcing them to use their imagination. This creates a happy atmosphere emphasising an exciting and energetic mood reinforcing the main purpose of entertainment. Therefore, both television shows have different and similar ways to engage the audience and their emotions. The structure of these two shows is controlled by the film techniques and technology. Hi-5 relies on flashing disco, coloured effects and cameras, whereas, Play School relies on a more naive approach. The constant, linear panning and minimal editing present in Play School reinforces the slow, calming mood. The viewer’s point of view is enhanced through the use of camera angles and a balanced full range of shots. This reinforces closeness and a connection between viewer and presenter. The minimal use of technology in Play School is non-threatening; everyday objects are used to make craft which breaks down social barriers and encourages imagination. The toys used are familiar and old-fashioned, encouraging a sense of tradition. Hi-5 however uses modern filming techniques with multiple cameras and fast, complex editing. The camera angles and differing points of view are unusual adding to the excitement and overexcited emotions. Combined into Hi-5 is animation, using props and graphics which appeal to a slightly older audience who live in a technological world. The props used, increase the party image preventing children from using their imagination. The main purpose is to entertain, whereas the purpose of Play School is to educate. So therefore, the features used in both programmes differ in order to meet the intended purposes. Through the use of soothing and calm tones, Play School enables their viewers to feel safe, while engaging them in learning. Through repetition, questions, instructions, alliteration and rhyme, the presenters repeat that learning is easy and fun. The combination of languages like in the simple song, â€Å"Bravo Bravisimo,† and the inclusion of sign language, Play School highlights social acceptance and multiculturalism creating a stronger bond between the viewer and th e presenters, reinforcing the purpose of education. The light, good humour is also combined to fulfil their secondary purpose of entertainment. Hi-5 uses the sophisticated and complex humour of jokes and parodies. Through giggling for instance, an exaggerated and happy tone is created as the presenters attempt to reflect a child’s intelligence. This is further reinforced through the regular use of everyday language creating an overly friendly environment, whereas, the exaggerated body language reinforces entertainment and excitement. Through developing forms, purposes, audiences and social context Hi-5 and Play School contrast hugely. It is clear that the purpose of Play School is to educate whereas entertainment is the main purpose of Hi-5. Through aiming the intended emotions at their audience, both these programs achieve their intended purpose and social context.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Against Marijuana Legalization :: Marijuana Should NOT Be Legal

Against Marijuana Legalization Should Marijuana Be Legalized? In society today, many people look for a feeling of freedom. Many people go on vacation and spend money. The most common escape for people is drugs. Our American society is facing a tremendous drug problem. In order to eradicate the drug problem, a public debate is going on to find some solutions to this drug dilemma. It has become a highly controversial issue whether drugs such as marijuana should be legalized or not. Some people advocate this issue and believe that legalization is the only solution left for the nation while others oppose because it will increase the number of drug users and drug related crimes. Marijuana is a drug that is illegal in the United States. This drug as you know is bad and causes severe side effects to your brain and body. Scientist have found that smoking marijuana can cause you to loose your memory. Marijuana has many psychological and physical effects. People usually smoke marijuana in cigarettes or pipes, but it also can be mixed with food and beverages. Short-term effects of marijuana include both psychological and physical reactions. These reactions usually last for three to five hours after a person has smoked marijuana. The psychological reaction, known as a high consists of changes in the user ´s feelings and thoughts. Such changes are caused mainly by THC. The effects of a marijuana high vary from person to person and from one time to another in the same individual. In most cases, the high consists of a dreamy, relaxed state in which users seem more aware of their senses and feel that time is moving slowly. Sometimes, however, marijuana produces a feeling of panic and dread. The different reactions result partly from the concentration of THC in the marijuana. Other factors, such as the setting in which marijuana is used and the userÕs expectations, personality, and mood, also affect a personÕs reaction to the drug. Long-term effects of marijuana are not completely known, but studies have shown that some people have used marijuana regularly for several months or longer have develop serious long-term problems. Among males, marijuana use can reduce the production of sperm and of the male sex hormone testosterone. Among females, it can cause menstrual irregularity and reduced fertility. Extended use of marijuana also has a long-term psychological effect on many people. These individuals loose interest in everything.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Hamlet- Shakespeare dramatises the tension between Passion and Reason Essay

Acts of passion and acts of reason can be differentiated by a sense of underlying tension, Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ published in 1601 explores these universal ideologies by dramatizing this underlying tension. ‘Hamlet’ presents challenging representations of the traditional values of passion and reason through their varying forms. The representation of these concepts coupled with dramatic tension conflicts with traditional plots of the Elizabethan era thus creating a sense of enduring value. The various depictions of dramatized tension that underpin the play, allows issues of passion and reason to flourish throughout as is the intention of Shakespeare. Tension emphasises how acts of passion must incorporate elements of reason in order to confirm that the act is in fact righteous. This is true to the philosophical outlook of Humanism, during Shakespearian times, a practice that emphasized reason and human fulfilment in the natural world often rejecting r eligious beliefs. Hamlet struggles with acting in accordance with his Humanist elements or reverting back to his traditional religious ways, Act One, Scene V, effectively introduces this link between passion and reason exacerbated through underlying tension. The device of the Ghost initially symbolises the disruption of the Great Chain of Being on which the Elizabethan society of the epoch was founded due to the tension created by the passionate crime of Claudius for the throne. The Ghost explicitly introduces these concepts through its initial contact with Hamlet and its repetitious, blunt language ‘So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.’ Hamlet’s love for his father allows him to inherit this want to commit the passionate act, evident through his metaphorical language which depicts his submission to his father’s will ‘Haste me to know’t, that I with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love may sweet to my revenge.’ Hamlet’s response is ironic and juxtaposes itself as notions of tension heighten his self-division to act with desire or intent. Though Hamlet wishes to act passionately, his religious beliefs which condemn ghosts along with his Humanist beliefs to not act without purpose lead to his state of inaction. The scene elucidates how reason has aided his prolonged struggle between his identity as a Renaissance Man of Thought and Chivalric Man of action. This representation of passion and reason dramatized by tension  allows the play to develop demonstrating how acts of these emotions are riddled with ardent desire that is plagued with logic of Shakespearian autonomy. According to conventions of Elizabethan Theatre braggart soldiers usually played the role of the protagonist, Shakespeare challenges this by employing an intellectual scholar as the lead. Through the character of Hamlet, Shakespeare crafts passion as a catalyst to act by the requests of the ghost, however portrays the intellectualisation of reason as an inhibitor of this will to act. Hamlet’s soliloquy in Act Two, Scene II, exhibits the dilemma of the human condition through his psychological tension between public and private duty caused by the love for King Hamlet. Hamlet ironically exclaims ‘O what a rogue and peasant slave I am!’, chiding and degrading his principals and stamina. Hamlet’s conflict is depicted through rhetorical questions which connote doubt and the direct address of images representative of hell, illuminating the confusion of definite morals as a product of reason ‘What’s Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, that he should weep for her?’. Hamlet’s repetition of Hecuba alludes to his questioning of Christianity and religious faith which reflects the Elizabethan society of the epoch. Hamlet evidently creates an argument against himself creating a distinguishable divide in thought process, indicated through the conjunction, ‘Yet I’. This product of contemplation is portrayed as the driving force of the conflicted soul of Hamlet. Recurring motifs of emptiness ‘And all for nothing?’, ‘And can say nothing’, and the repetition of nothing creates a cyclical tone in argument that reinforces contemplation as a form of procrastination from concluding the rivalry with Claudius, thus highlighting the dichotomy between action and inaction and subsequently passion and reason. Hamlet’s confliction is further exacerbated as he metaphorically states that he is ‘prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, must like a whore unpack my heart with words.’ Consequently blurring the divide between moral and immoral actions as his revenge has been instigated by heaven in its war against the working of hell, visible in Claudiusâ⠂¬â„¢s achievements. This presents a challenging view of desire and motivation can be halted by reason. Hamlet’s characterisation as continually self-berating and his inaction are counter-acted by the concluding rhyming couplet ‘The play’s the thing where in I’ll catch the conscience of the King.’ The rhythm of the metaphor alters and gains momentum and speed as  Hamlet is presumably spurred into action emphasising the developing tension, presenting another challenging dimension to the concept of influence on moral and corrupt supremacy in the 17th century. The play captivates audiences as it presents the light and shade surrounding the complexities of passion and reason, as presented through the dramatized tension allowing the responder to question the values of the time. Order and Hierarchy were prevalent aspects in Elizabethan society, Shakespeare usurps this concept making it a key source of tension throughout the play. In ‘Hamlet’, Claudius’s passion for power causes him to commit regicide, an act regarded as sinful at the time and thus causes his emotions of remorse which challenge the nature of his Machiavellian character and defined distinctions of morals. In Act Three, Scene III, Claudius, uncharacteristically overcome by a deep sense of guilt soliloquises metaphorically confessing ‘Oh my offence is rank, it smells to heaven; and hath the primal eldest curse upon’t, a brother’s murder.’ The biblical allusion to Cain and Abel reinforces the religious undertones which contribute to C laudius’s realisation of his fatally flawed morality caused by his notions of reason and identity as a Machiavellian character. The combination of Christian and Pagan imagery further connotes the notion of tension, challengingly strengthening the passion for self and power as the cause of rivalry and self-division through reason. Through the alliterative comparative adjective ‘My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent, and like a man to double business bound’, Claudius’s internal struggle is revealed through the simile as he is trapped between the dichotomy of two alternatives which are driven by Hamlet’s intent to obtain revenge. The notion of defeat also suggests battle which connotes his enthrallment of his inner conflict produced by passion. These literary devices are thus used to emphasise the universality and value of the diverse perceptions of passion and reason presented. Furthermore, through the soliloquy of Claudius the valued ideologies which plague thought are depicted as a product of the passion of power. Claudius’s crime exemplifies the fundamentally corrupt nature of the Divine Right of King. The hyperbolic interplay of juxtaposing light and dark imagery in the metaphoric rhetorical question ‘What if this cursed hand were thicker than itself with brother’s blood, is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens to wash it white as snow?’ illustrates the irrevocable evil that Claudius  has committed in the murder of King Hamlet, an act of passion later questioned by notions of reason. It is additionally a mortal sin, biblically in all cultures and eras to commit murder, bestowing the play with its universality. Claudius concludes the soliloquy through the exploration of binary opposites and religious allusions ‘My words fly up, my thoughts remain below. Words without thought never to heaven go’, which reinf orce Claudius’s deliberate humanisation, contributing to the complexity which underpins the characterisation of all Shakespearean characters and reflective of the notions of reason present during the Elizabethan era. This complexity illuminates the challenging presentation of the traditional values of passion and rivalry. Hamlet is hence a universally valued text because of its diverse representation of traditional values which challenge the audience. Through the initial introduction to the Ghost the intertwining nature of passion and reason exposed through tension, challenges the notion of these concepts as separate values. The soliloquising of Hamlet in Act Two, depicts the over intellectualisation of passion as a product of reason, and its devastating consequences conveying a less idealised view of passion which challenges audiences. Moreover, the soliloquising of Claudius in Act Three further reveals an act of passion as a product of reason, presenting a diverse challenging perspective. These notions which oppose tradition bestow Hamlet with its value derived from its universality.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 Satire Of Censorship - 982 Words

Analyzing Themes in Fahrenheit 451: Satire of Censorship Institution/ University Name Instructor Course Date Analyzing Themes in Fahrenheit 451: Satire of Censorship Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that has widely used satire of censorship to depict the situation in the real world whereby human beings use censorship to hide whatever they find not pleasant to expose to the masses. Due to the idea of hiding some issues from the masses, much important information and the truth is hidden from the society. This paper will discuss how people use censorship to omit to expose all the information that dissatisfy them. The thesis statement is that, in the novel, Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury has highlighted different issues, but the most controversial issue is the oppressing social media about entertainment, technology, minds and culture that uses censorship to leave the citizens into the allegory of the cave. The media in Bradbury’s novel is one characterized by much control. In Bradbury’s world, books were burned, and the public had access to very little information. The government was able to mask what they felt would dissatisfy them. Therefore, it means that history has been turned to be whatever the media wants it to be. Free media is given the same liberties with the American government thus enabling the American government to manipulate history and information. To be precise, the media of nowadays censor anything they feel like and is in line with the media of Bradbury’s world andShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 By George Orwell1931 Words   |  8 Pages1950s, when society as a whole was threatened by the ideals of communism, censorship, and new invasive technology, authors were exploring a future when these specific fears came to pass. Related themes involving citizens losing certain freedoms were implemented into these novels which generated connections between these stories. In his novel, Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes a distant world in which the idea of censorship was exaggerated to such an extent that it was illegal for any literature

Friday, December 27, 2019

Letter, And The Advanced Practice Nurse Essay - 1040 Words

Policy Letter: Reflective Paper I chose to write a legislature letter to the Senator Tammy Baldwin, who is representing Wisconsin in the house of senate. The topic I wanted to address in this legislative letter was the issue related to the public health nurses’ wages and their mileage reimbursement. The Explore Health Careers (2016) mentioned that the public health nurses are employed by the government agencies, nonprofit groups, community health centers, and other health organization with a goal to improve the health not just at the individual level, but also at the community level. There is a great demands of public health nurses, especially in medically underserved and low-income communities. This reflective paper will explore the significance of the issue, process of selecting stakeholders, steps after submitting the letter, and the advanced practice nurse (APN) as advocators. Significance of the Issues The public health nurses are integral part of the nursing workforce, who are caring for the entire populations. They are involved in educating people about health issues, identifying health risk factors unique to specific communities, provide health-related interventions based on community needs, conducting health prevention activities such as immunizations and screenings, and advocating to improve health care access for underserved communities (Explore Health Careers, 2016). The public health nurses are involve in illness prevention, and health promotion by reachingShow MoreRelatedLeadership1348 Words   |  6 PagesAdvanced Leadership Skills I grew up in a conservative family. My father has served in the Philippine military and the Philippine government most of his life, and my mother was a dedicated nurse midwife and professor at a university hospital. Serving and caring for people has become second nature to my family. My father was strict and a disciplinarian; he did not allow my family to be out of the house after 6:00 p.m. He believed that it was important to have every member of the family home forRead MoreDifferent Nursing Theories1819 Words   |  7 Pageselement of all. Theories will be approached in terms of their concept statements, metaparadigms, philosophies, and conceptual models. And concept definitions amongst the selected theories will be compared and analyzed. 1. Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Model As much as 50 years ago, the nursing profession agitated around the fact that nursing simply did not meet the criteria with which it was originally initiated and revolutionized by Florence Nightingale. Nursing was supposed to be an idealisticRead MorePatricia Benner ´s Novice to Expert theory using the Model of Skill Acquisition1503 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifying assumptions within her theory, discussing the significance of her theory as it relates to advanced practice nursing, and addressing how applicable her theory is to actual nursing practice. Patricia Benner’s clinical practice was based on a wide array of specialties which included medical-surgical, critical care and home health care nursing. She started out her career working as a registered nurse and moved on to focus much of her post graduate work on research. Benner applied the Dreyfus ModelRead MoreBenners theory and usefulness Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagestheory and was published in 1984.The model which applies the Dreyfus model outlines five stages of nursing, novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient and expert(Benner1984). The central concepts of Benner’s model are those of competence, skill acquisition, experience, clinical knowledge and practical knowledge. (McEwen Wills 2014).She also identifies seven domains of nursing practice: Helping role, Teaching or coaching function, Diagnostic client monitoring function, Effective managementRead MoreGraduate Degree Level Nurses Versus Baccalaureate Degree Nurses Level Of Competencies990 Words   |  4 Pagesbaccalaureate-degree nurses’ level of competencies can be seen throughout the reading to prepare for this assignment. The textbook Conceptual Foundations: The bridge to Professional Nursing Practice (p.11), shares that during the time of Post War there were not enough registered nurses to care for the public. The use of associate degree nurses and licensed practical nurses was necessary due to the economy of the country at that time. According to the textbook, in 1951 nurse educator M. Montage â€Å"proposedRead MoreQuantitative Outcomes For Nursing Students Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Schoofs, Cynthia Beel-Bates and Kirk Anderson. While this nurse was researching for Quantitative studies, this article drew interest to this nurse. While t his nurse begins to advance education in nursing, the article was interesting to read. Pedagogy or the art of teaching; education; instructional methods (dictionary.reference.com). The concept of the flipped classroom is comparable to the advanced learning techniques this nurse is experiencing. Hurt (2013), stated â€Å"flipping isn’t reallyRead MoreThanks to Contemporary Nursing Essays722 Words   |  3 PagesThe Nursing Practice has come a very long way from what is use to be. Nursing was an unwanted profession, difficult and challenging in many ways. It was thanks to the dedication, great effort and sacrifice of many determined nurses that paved the way for contemporary nursing. Dating back to around middle of the first century Christians use to care and tend the sick, serving as one of the first nurses that history can account. When the small pox epidemic occurred in around 165 to 185 AD, these ChristiansRead MoreNursing Health Policy974 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortu nately, while nurses make up a significant portion of the healthcare workforce, they remain minimally engaged in political activities (Kunaviktitul, 2014). It’s easy for nurses to sit and protest about the deleterious impact policies can have on daily nursing practice, all the while ignoring their professional and moral responsibility to get involved. It is time to step up and take an active role in securing and shaping the future of nursing practice. Educational Exposure to Health PolicyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Health Related Field1743 Words   |  7 Pagesresearching a new practice, I can open my mind to different options for me to take in the future as I get closer and closer to making a difference. Nursing, in itself is an extremely broad term because there are multiple types of nurses in the work force today. The types of nurses are split into three different categories: non-degree, degree and advanced degree. Nursing positions that do not require a college degree include the certified nurse’s aids (CNAs) and the licensed practical nurse (LPNs). TheRead MoreNursing With The New Heathcare Reform1164 Words   |  5 PagesNURSING WITH THE NEW HEATHCARE REFORM 2 Transitioning from the hospital and working for the local department of Health and Human Services as a registered nurse is a dream job. The position is first shift, no required weekends and absolutely no on call. The days of being requested to come â€Å"help on the unit† have completely diminished. Employee insurance is provided with a nominal monthly payment and low copayments for office or emergency care visits

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Refuge An Unnatural History of Family and Place by Terry...

Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place by Terry Tempest Williams Refuge; An Unnatural History of Family and Place, by Terry Tempest Williams, is a thought-provoking, sentimental book that explores both the unnatural and the natural events that take place in her life. The deception and lies of the reports presented by the United States government, which lead to the fall out of atomic bomb testing in Utah in the 1950s and the rise of the Great Salt Lake and its effect on bird’s serve as the backdrop of this book. As Williams struggles to deal with the ramifications of her mother’s terminal cancer, she seeks sanctuary at the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge. Her family and their well-being is a major priority in her life. When†¦show more content†¦This refuge is home to thousands of bird species. As William’s mother health deteriorated, she found solace at the bird refuge. Her intimacy with the birds has too strong of a hold over her. She becomes unrealistic about the application of the fate of the birds in relation to her reality with her mother. For example, when she returns to the refuge and finds the burrowing owl’s nests have been destroyed she gives the middle finger to a group of men and says, â€Å"This is for you- from the owls and me† (Tempest, 13). Her reaction to what happened to the birds is over exaggerated. These birds will naturally migrate to a new area. Williams is taking the situation too seriously. She tries too hard to find a connection between what is happening to the birds and the rising level of the lake and what is happening to her mother. As Williams states in an interview with David Summer, â€Å"Our body, the body of earth-theirs is not separation. That was for me, the revelation in Refuge- when I realized my mother’s h ealth and the health of the desert were the same story† (Summer, 7). The health of the desert is a natural event that occurs in nature- lakes flood. What had happened to her terminally-ill, cancerous mother is a very unnatural event. Williams’ mother had cancer. The likely source was from the atomicShow MoreRelated Terry Tempest Williams Refuge Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesTerry Tempest Williams Refuge In Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams weaves together her experiences and relationships with family and nature, two major themes of Refuge, as well as two apparently important aspect of Williams’ life. The book is the story of the destruction of her family and the nature surrounding her, but it is these places that are being destroyed are the same places where Terry Tempest Williams finds comfort before, during and after cancer started to consume her life. I believeRead More Nuclear Power and Testing Essay examples2337 Words   |  10 Pagesfallout’s victims. In her 1992 book Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams claims she â€Å"cannot prove her mother, Diane Dixon Tempest, or [her] grandmothers, Lettie Romney Dixon and Kathryn Blackett Tempest, along with [her] aunts developed cancer from nuclear fallout in Utah ( Tempest 286,);† however, scientific tests, although hard to conduct in this circumstance, have proved a strong correlation between fallout exposure and cancer within the downwind population. However, Williams’ chooses not to highlight thisRead MoreThe Clan of One-Breasted Women by Terry Tempest Williams Essay1876 Words   |  8 PagesThe Clan of One-Breasted Women by Terry Tempest Williams In our current society it is established that faith is equated with a type of blind acceptance of all that the church or institution stands for. Having faith is still viewed as a wholesome characteristic, though it is more and more becoming correlated with negative connotation that is commonly attached to a thoughtless, dogmatic approach Ââ€" an absolute obedience of all tenets regardless of conscious thoughts and appeals. In a similar regard

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Strategic HR Plan

Question: Develop a new 12 month Strategic HR plan for the organization. In doing this, you are to identify and apply relevant business theories and concepts from GB520. Answer: Introduction The human resource management is a systematic and strategic approach that helps in managing the people in such a way that might maximize the contribution and motivation of the employees of an organization towards the achieving of the aims of an organization (Torrington 2011). The human resource management plan is considered as the departmental document that sets out the required programs in the following few years in order to practice the HRM within a department. The objective of a HRM plan is to help the particular department in achieving the objectives and mission of the organization by a systematic design and by implementing the various programs of HRM (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012). On the other hand, the strategic HRM is defined as the plans and intentions of an organization by which the goals and objectives of an organization can be achieved (Stone 2011). Therefore, it can be said that the strategic management includes the HRM plan in order to run a business or an organizati on successfully. In this report, an organization named Hilton Group of Hotels has been selected, whose vision, strategy, key strategic HR issues and lastly a 12 month HR plan has been designed in order to run the organization effectively and efficiently. Company Background Hilton Group of Hotels is also known as Hilton Worldwide that is considered as the largest company within the hospitality industry across the world. The company is growing much faster than the others. The history of the particular firm for long 96 years makes the company a preferred venue for developers, travelers, team members and partners. Hilton Worldwide has more than 4,660 hotels, timeshare properties and resorts that are comprised of 765,000 rooms across 102 countries and territories (Hiltonworldwide.com 2016). Hilton Worldwide has established a portfolio of 13 world-class brands. Company Vision and Strategy The company Hilton Worldwide has been founded in the year 1919. Since then it has been found that the particular organization Hilton Worldwide is the leader in the industry of hospitality. At present, Hilton Worldwide has become an inspiration of quality, success and innovation. The spontaneous leadership is the outcome of staying true to the Values, Mission and Vision of the particular organization. The vision of the organization Hilton Worldwide is to fulfill the earth with warmth and light of the hospitality (Price and Price 2011). On the other hand, the mission of the firm Hilton Worldwide is to be the greatest hospitality company across the world. The other missions of the specified firm are to become the first choice of the team members, guests and the owners alike. Moreover, the values of the firm Hilton Worldwide include Hospitality (H), Integrity (I), Leadership (L), teamwork (T), ownership (O) and Now (N). The particular firm is passionate regarding delivering the exceptio nal experiences to its guests. This defines the value of the hospitality of the firm. The value of integrity is described by doing the things rightly and at all the time. The company provides value to its leadership by establishing themselves as the leader in both the communities and industry (Noe 2014). The teamwork of the organization is provided value by the management by indicating themselves as the team players in everything that the company does. The value regarding ownership is provided by the company by representing themselves as the owners of their decisions and actions. Lastly, the company regulates its operations along with a sense of discipline and urgency. Key Strategic HR Issues The main challenges and the strategic human resource issues that have been found within the organization Hilton Group of Hotels include mainly five issues. These include the issues regarding the right of hiring, bonding during the procedure of on boarding, the long tenured employees of an organization should be engaged, retaining the valued employees of the organization and lastly the succession planning and the future proofing of the firm (Werner, Schuler and Jackson 2012). For the issue mentioned at first, it has been found that the present state of the unemployment helps to recruit the frontline workers easily and this is considered as the important factor that might ensure the key elements. Therefore, the HR managers should be ensured about the good fit of the job for the job itself. The temperament should be well suited for a specific position. Thus, if the job is not a good fit to the employees, then the employees will become unhappy and will leave the job (Mondy and Mondy 201 2). This is a common issue that is found within this organization Hilton Worldwide. It has been found that the particular organization has also suffered from the on boarding procedures. This includes team interviews, training and extensive orientation. It has also been noted that within the organization Hilton Worldwide, another issue that is a common factor is the issue of engaging the long tenured employees within the firm. It has been founded that the employees who have been in the organization Hilton Worldwide for a longer period of time are considered as valuable. Thus, it can be said that these employees have the greater tenure equity. As these employees are more acclimated with the culture of the organization, all the things of the organization are better known to them and generally they have stronger external and internal relationships (Lindholm et al. 2012). This strengthened relationship of the employees provides benefit to the organization Hilton Worldwide. The reason be hind this is that it indicates that the employees are comparatively happy. However, it has been noted that due to various issues, the long tenured employees could not be retained within the firm. This affected the particular firm adversely. The retention of the valued employees is an important factor. Thus, the management of the firm Hilton Worldwide should retain its valued employees in order to run the business successfully and efficiently. This issue became the critical challenge for the organization Hilton Worldwide because the labor market across the world heated up and thus new properties pop up in various places. It is a true factor for every organization that without good employees, no organization especially in the hospitality industry can serve its guests best and therefore, it will not be able to earn or maximize its profit (Ivancevich and Konopaske 2013). In addition to these, a proper succession planning is a mandatory factor for running any business successfully. Even for future proofing of the organization, the management should be more concerned in order to run the business efficiently. However, within the organization Hilton Worldwide, there is unavailability of proper succession planning. Therefore, for making the future of the firm profitable, the management should create a succession preparation plan. 12 Month HR Plan Program Key Objective Performance Management In order to raise the efficiency of the procedure of appraisal, to strengthen the aspect of development of the performance management by using the approach of competency with the aim to train and to develop the career of the employees. Career Development To extend the development opportunities of the career of the employees of the organization Hilton Group of Hotels, to engage the companys supervisors with the aim to develop the career and the future of the employees of the organization and finally to reveal the commitment of the particular department to develop the career of the employees (Dessler 2014). Training and Development To create the curriculum of the development of management on the basis of the assessment of the competency of the target group. The other objective of the implementation of this particular training and development program is to give development and training that is required to fulfill the gap that has been found regarding the competency gaps (Dowling, Festing and Engle 2013). Promotion and Succession Planning The main objective of implementing promotion and succession planning is to communicate the clear criteria of promotion and also to develop and implement a modified succession plan with the organization Hilton Group of Hotels. Change Management The primary aim of implementing the program of change management is to develop and to create the necessary mindset and also necessary skills in order to deal and manage the change effectively. Staff Culture The key aim of implementing the staff culture program within the organization Hilton Group of Hotels is to develop the effective and efficient relationships based on working among all employees and also to promote the core values of the particular department (Dessler 2013). Recognition of performance The primary objective of applying and implementing the recognition of performance program within the organization Hilton Group of Hotels is to develop and create several systems in order to recognize the performance of the employees of the particular company and also to reward the contributions of the employees. The HR managers analyze the difference between the performance of the employees by differentiating and comparing between the actual performances of the employees with the standard performance of the employees. This difference indicates that the people or the employees of the organization are lagging behind the standard performance and accordingly the HR managers arrange for training and development of those employees. The aim of this is to make every employee of the organization Hilton Group of Hotels efficient to work and will also help to achieve the aims and objectives of the organization. Staff Retention/ Manpower Planning The key objective of implementing and applying the program of the staff retention and man power planning within the organization Hilton Group of Hotels is to promote the power of retaining the employees within the organization Hilton Group of Hotels and also to provide job satisfaction to them. The other aim or intention to implement the staff retention program or man power planning program is to involve the reserve of training in the estimation of the man power (Dessler 2013). Recruitment Recruitment is also considered as the important program within an organization to implement. The reason behind this is that the aim of the implementation of the program of recruitment within the firm Hilton Group of Hotels is to make the department ensure regarding the decisions of hiring that might fit best as per the needs or requirements of the particular department of the organization Hilton Group of Hotels (Byars and Rue 2011). Management of Information The program called Management of information is also considered as an important program for the company Hilton Group of Hotels as the main objective and goal of the particular organization is to prepare and implement the present technology (Armstrong 2014). The other aim is to make optimal use of the present technologies for the information management in order to assist in making decision and also to enrich and enhance the communication. Conclusions Therefore, it can be concluded that the strategic human resource management is an important factor that plays a vital role in every organization of every sector. The strategic human resource management is a part of human resource management. The strategic human resource management helps in planning the initiatives and the objectives of an organization. The strategic human resource management even helps in planning the initiatives and the objectives of a firm for 12 months. Here, the study indicates the negativities of the company Hilton Group of Hotels along with its positives. The positivity of the company includes its widespread service across the world. It also includes its excellent service and employment of huge numbers of employees. However, various negativities and key issues have been found within the operation of the organization Hilton Group of Hotels, especially in the strategic human resource management sector of the particular firm. Recommendations It has been found that for the betterment of the firm and for successful running of the organization Hilton Group of Hotels, the human resource manager has structured a 12 month strategic human resource plan. This plan is consisted is of various programs like management of information, recruitment, staff retention, recognition of performance, staff culture, change management, succession planning, training and development, career and performance management. Each of the programs has a key objective and thus, the organization Hilton Group of Hotels should implement all these programs in a systematic and chronological manner in order to run the business or the organization effectively, efficiently, smoothly and successfully in future. The other aim of the implementation of the 12 month HR plan within the firm Hilton Group of Hotels is to maximize the profit of the organization. References Armstrong, M. (2014).Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 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